Road race gear4/24/2023 Pacelines utilize a determined formation, rotation, and length of time each rider should “pull.” A single paceline or double paceline are very common, however, formations can get complex depending on the group with which you are riding. Paceline: Using a paceline allows a group of road riders to travel faster with less effort. Leadout: A technique generally used when a race is ending in a sprint where one rider excellerates with a teammate in tow in order to reserve energy for a final push to the finish line. Intervals: A training method that alternates between hard efforts and easy riding. You should always match the speed of the slower rider in a double paceline. If you find yourself riding with your front wheel ahead of the person beside you in a double paceline, then you are half-wheeling him/her. Half-Wheel: This term is used to describe a faux pas in group ride etiquette. ![]() Granny Gear: The "easiest" gear ratio on a bike, combining the largest cog in the cassette and smallest chainring. However, timing for Gran Fondos is often included so you can push yourself to a personal record or try to “win” the event. ![]() A Gran Fondo is generally a long-distance supported ride (not a race) where riders of all levels participate in pushing themselves on a challenging, often scenic, course. Gran Fondo: Translated from Italian, Gran Fondo means “big ride” and is a type of sportive. General Classification: The overall standings in a multi-day race (stage race), often referred to as the GC. Learn more about road bike body position HERE>Įchelon: While drafing in a paceline, riders angle behind one another to get maximum draft in a crosswind.įeed Zone: In a race, a designated area where riders can be handed nutrition and water.įull Tuck: An exaggerated aerodynamic position where the rider is crouched on the top tube for maximum speed on descents. Learn more about how to draft HERE>.ĭrops: The lower part of a road bike handlebar that curves inward. Road racers use drafting as a team so select riders can save their energy for the final sprint. When drafting, the lead rider can be working 15-30% harder than the riders behind him/her, depending on their distance. The riders will complete multiple laps on the course in a defined amount of time.ĭownshift: To shift into an "easier"/ lower gear, meaning shifting into a larger cog on the cassette or smaller chainring.ĭrafting: When you ride in the space behind the rider in front of you to reduce the amount of effort it takes to go the same speed. The race is generally closed to traffic and features tight corners, fast-paced riding and multiple sprints and changes in the peloton. Learn more about road bike tires HERE>Ĭriterium (crit): A crit is a type of road race that is on a short course, usually around a city or town. Many sportives and charity rides will have a century or metric century option.Ĭlincher: A type of tire that has a separate inner tube. (Also known as group, pack, field or peloton)Ĭadence: The rotation of a rider's pedal stroke, which is measured as "RPM" (see below).Ĭentury: A Century is a 100 mile or 100 km ride or race. Breaks are often caught by the peloton because the larger group can work together to go faster with less effort than a smaller group of riders (see drafting).īridge: As in "briding the gap", to catch a rider or riders who have gotten away from the group.īunch: A large group of riders within a race. Just because a group has sprinted away from the pack doesn’t mean that one of the members of this group will be the winner of the race. ![]() Could be referred to as a "breakaway" (see below).īlocking: Legally impeding the progress of opposing riders by getting in their way to give the team a better chance of success.īonk: When a rider has become severely exhausted due to mismanagement of fuel (food and/or water) intake.īreakaway: A small group of riders (or single rider) who rides away from the group (or peloton) in a road race. Liv makes an aero road race bike, the EnviLiv, and well as an all-around road racing bike with aero features, the Langma.Īttack: An aggressive jump away from other riders. Aero bikes and gear come in handy during time trials and while sprinting. Whether you are new to the sport or you’ve been riding a road bike for years, if you are interested in getting involved with group rides, charity events, sportives, or signing up for your first race, here are some common terms you need to know! Road Cycling Lingo – from A to ZĪero: Or “aerodynamic.” Aero can be used to describe a bike or gear with features that help reduce wind resistance or a body position on a road bike. Intro to Road Racing: Road Cycling Lingo Beginner’s Guide to Road Bike Racing and Riding
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